feat: queued mutations while reloading or offline

README.md

@@ -79,7 +79,11 @@ When GitHub reports that the authenticated user has permission, diple can:
 
 The UI explains unavailable actions through its write-capability gate.
 Metadata and reply drafts are persisted locally so cancellation or a restart
-does not silently discard work.
+does not silently discard work. Replies, thread resolution changes, and PR
+metadata or people edits are also placed in a durable FIFO queue before they
+are sent. If the most recent cached snapshot granted the action, it may be
+queued while offline and is replayed automatically after connectivity returns.
+Merge and auto-merge actions remain online-only.
 
 Reactions are currently read-only. Assigning labels or milestones is not
 implemented yet.
@@ -521,9 +525,22 @@ Cached data is labelled when first shown. A normal refresh does not repeatedly
 reintroduce the cached header.
 
 Read state and recoverable drafts live beside the configuration file as
-`state.json` and `drafts.json`. Experimental AI data defaults to the `ai`
-directory beside the configuration. These files are versioned and written
-atomically; sensitive user-authored state uses restrictive permissions.
+`state.json` and `drafts.json`. Confirmed reversible GitHub writes are kept in
+`mutation-queue.json` until GitHub confirms them. Experimental AI data defaults
+to the `ai` directory beside the configuration. These files are versioned and
+written atomically; sensitive user-authored state uses restrictive permissions.
+
+Cached permission gates are treated as the last known truth while offline:
+actions granted by the snapshot can be queued, while actions denied by it stay
+disabled. Pending replies and projected PR or thread changes are labelled in
+the UI without being written into the read cache. Replay preserves global
+enqueue order, including across repositories.
+
+If GitHub permissions or the target changed, replay pauses before the first
+unsafe operation and presents choices to keep it queued, discard that item and
+continue, or discard the remaining queued changes for that PR. A lost reply
+response is checked against fresh GitHub thread data first; only when delivery
+cannot be determined does diple ask whether to retry or treat it as applied.
 
 ## Experimental local AI review
 

TODO.md

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 This list reflects the current implementation: paginated review threads,
 thread comments, conversation comments, reviews, timeline events, checks, and
-annotations; cached read-only snapshots; persistent unread state; contextual
-keybindings; thread replies and resolution changes; and pull-request metadata
-editing are already implemented.
+annotations; cached snapshots with durable ordered offline writes; persistent
+unread state; contextual keybindings; thread replies and resolution changes;
+and pull-request metadata editing are already implemented.
 
 ## Experimental AI follow-up
 

ai_tui.go

@@ -658,6 +658,9 @@ func renderAIProgressBar(width int, progress AIRunProgress, spinner int) string
 }
 
 func localAICommentBadge(comment ReviewComment) string {
+	if comment.Pending {
+		return " " + warnStyle.Render("[PENDING]")
+	}
 	switch comment.Origin {
 	case reviewOriginLocalAI:
 		return " " + warnStyle.Render("[LOCAL AI · LOCAL ONLY]")

main.go

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	statePath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(*configFile), "state.json")
 	draftPath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(*configFile), "drafts.json")
+	mutationQueuePath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(*configFile), "mutation-queue.json")
 	var aiController *AIController
 	var aiStore *AIStore
 	if config.AI.Enabled {
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ func main() {
 			ViewerLabel:            config.Display.ViewerLabel,
 			ReadState:              loadReadState(statePath),
 			Drafts:                 loadDraftStore(draftPath),
+			Mutations:              loadMutationQueue(mutationQueuePath),
 			PathScroll:             config.Paths.Scroll,
 			PathScrollInterval:     config.Paths.ScrollInterval.Duration,
 			ThreadStatusOrder:      config.Threads.StatusOrder,

mutation_queue.go

@@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+)
+
+const mutationQueueSchemaVersion = 1
+
+type mutationKind string
+
+const (
+	mutationReply      mutationKind = "reply"
+	mutationResolution mutationKind = "resolution"
+	mutationPREdit     mutationKind = "pr-edit"
+)
+
+type mutationOperation struct {
+	ID                 string              `json:"id"`
+	Kind               mutationKind        `json:"kind"`
+	Owner              string              `json:"owner"`
+	Repository         string              `json:"repository"`
+	Number             int                 `json:"number"`
+	PRID               string              `json:"pull_request_id"`
+	ThreadID           string              `json:"thread_id,omitempty"`
+	Body               string              `json:"body,omitempty"`
+	Resolved           bool                `json:"resolved,omitempty"`
+	Viewer             string              `json:"viewer,omitempty"`
+	Original           PullRequestMetadata `json:"original,omitempty"`
+	Update             PullRequestMetadata `json:"update,omitempty"`
+	Permissions        ViewerPermissions   `json:"permissions"`
+	ThreadCanReply     bool                `json:"thread_can_reply,omitempty"`
+	ThreadCanResolve   bool                `json:"thread_can_resolve,omitempty"`
+	ThreadCanUnresolve bool                `json:"thread_can_unresolve,omitempty"`
+	PeopleDone         bool                `json:"people_done,omitempty"`
+	Attempted          bool                `json:"attempted,omitempty"`
+	Blocked            bool                `json:"blocked,omitempty"`
+	Ambiguous          bool                `json:"ambiguous,omitempty"`
+	LastError          string              `json:"last_error,omitempty"`
+	EnqueuedAt         time.Time           `json:"enqueued_at"`
+}
+
+type mutationQueueEnvelope struct {
+	Version    int                 `json:"version"`
+	Operations []mutationOperation `json:"operations"`
+}
+
+type mutationQueueStore struct {
+	mu         sync.Mutex
+	path       string
+	operations []mutationOperation
+	loadErr    error
+}
+
+func loadMutationQueue(path string) *mutationQueueStore {
+	store := &mutationQueueStore{path: path}
+	if path == "" {
+		return store
+	}
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return store
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		store.loadErr = err
+		return store
+	}
+	var envelope mutationQueueEnvelope
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &envelope); err != nil ||
+		envelope.Version != mutationQueueSchemaVersion {
+		store.loadErr = errors.New("mutation queue is corrupt or has an unsupported schema version")
+		return store
+	}
+	store.operations = envelope.Operations
+	return store
+}
+
+var mutationSequence atomic.Uint64
+
+func newMutationID() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d", time.Now().UnixNano(), mutationSequence.Add(1))
+}
+
+func (s *mutationQueueStore) add(operation mutationOperation) error {
+	if s == nil {
+		return errors.New("mutation queue is unavailable")
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if s.loadErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mutation queue unavailable: %w", s.loadErr)
+	}
+	if operation.ID == "" {
+		operation.ID = newMutationID()
+	}
+	if operation.EnqueuedAt.IsZero() {
+		operation.EnqueuedAt = time.Now()
+	}
+	s.operations = append(s.operations, operation)
+	if err := s.flushLocked(); err != nil {
+		s.operations = s.operations[:len(s.operations)-1]
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *mutationQueueStore) front() (mutationOperation, bool) {
+	if s == nil {
+		return mutationOperation{}, false
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(s.operations) == 0 {
+		return mutationOperation{}, false
+	}
+	return s.operations[0], true
+}
+
+func (s *mutationQueueStore) get(id string) (mutationOperation, bool) {
+	for _, operation := range s.list() {
+		if operation.ID == id {
+			return operation, true
+		}
+	}
+	return mutationOperation{}, false
+}
+
+func (s *mutationQueueStore) list() []mutationOperation {
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return slices.Clone(s.operations)
+}
+
+func (s *mutationQueueStore) count() int { return len(s.list()) }
+
+func (s *mutationQueueStore) update(operation mutationOperation) error {
+	if s == nil {
+		return errors.New("mutation queue is unavailable")
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	for index := range s.operations {
+		if s.operations[index].ID == operation.ID {
+			s.operations[index] = operation
+			return s.flushLocked()
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.New("queued mutation no longer exists")
+}
+
+func (s *mutationQueueStore) remove(id string) error {
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	for index := range s.operations {
+		if s.operations[index].ID == id {
+			s.operations = append(s.operations[:index], s.operations[index+1:]...)
+			return s.flushLocked()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *mutationQueueStore) removePR(owner, repo string, number int) error {
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	filtered := s.operations[:0]
+	for _, operation := range s.operations {
+		if operation.Owner != owner || operation.Repository != repo || operation.Number != number {
+			filtered = append(filtered, operation)
+		}
+	}
+	s.operations = filtered
+	return s.flushLocked()
+}
+
+func (s *mutationQueueStore) flushLocked() error {
+	if s.path == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return atomicWriteJSON(s.path, mutationQueueEnvelope{
+		Version: mutationQueueSchemaVersion, Operations: s.operations,
+	}, 0o600)
+}
+
+type mutationQueuedMsg struct {
+	operation mutationOperation
+	err       error
+}
+
+type mutationReplayState int
+
+const (
+	mutationReplayApplied mutationReplayState = iota
+	mutationReplayWaiting
+	mutationReplayBlocked
+)
+
+type mutationReplayMsg struct {
+	operation mutationOperation
+	state     mutationReplayState
+	details   PRDetails
+	reason    string
+	err       error
+}
+
+func (m App) enqueueMutation(operation mutationOperation) tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		operation.ID = newMutationID()
+		operation.EnqueuedAt = time.Now()
+		err := m.mutations.add(operation)
+		return mutationQueuedMsg{operation: operation, err: err}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m App) replaceMutation(operation mutationOperation) tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		err := m.mutations.update(operation)
+		return mutationQueuedMsg{operation: operation, err: err}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m App) replayNextMutation() tea.Cmd {
+	if m.mutations == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	operation, ok := m.mutations.front()
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	service := m.service
+	store := m.mutations
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 60*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		var details PRDetails
+		var err error
+		if live, ok := service.(liveGitHubService); ok {
+			details, err = live.LivePullRequest(ctx, operation.Owner, operation.Repository, operation.Number)
+		} else {
+			details, err = service.GetPullRequest(ctx, operation.Owner, operation.Repository, operation.Number)
+		}
+		if err != nil || details.FromCache {
+			return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayWaiting, err: err}
+		}
+		return executeQueuedMutation(ctx, service, store, operation, details)
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *App) startMutationReplay() tea.Cmd {
+	if m.mutations == nil || m.mutationReplayBusy || m.mutations.count() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.mutationReplayBusy = true
+	return m.replayNextMutation()
+}
+
+func executeQueuedMutation(
+	ctx context.Context, service GitHubService, store *mutationQueueStore,
+	operation mutationOperation, details PRDetails,
+) mutationReplayMsg {
+	blocked := func(reason string, ambiguous bool) mutationReplayMsg {
+		operation.Blocked, operation.Ambiguous, operation.LastError = true, ambiguous, reason
+		if err := store.update(operation); err != nil {
+			return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayBlocked, details: details, reason: reason, err: err}
+		}
+		return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayBlocked, details: details, reason: reason}
+	}
+	thread := findReviewThread(details.Threads, operation.ThreadID)
+	switch operation.Kind {
+	case mutationReply:
+		if queuedReplyPresent(details, operation) {
+			return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayApplied, details: details}
+		}
+		if thread == nil {
+			return blocked("the review thread no longer exists", false)
+		}
+		if !thread.ViewerCanReply {
+			return blocked("GitHub no longer grants reply permission for this thread", false)
+		}
+		if operation.Attempted {
+			return blocked("GitHub data cannot prove whether the previous reply attempt was applied", true)
+		}
+		writer, ok := service.(GitHubWriteService)
+		if !ok {
+			return blocked("configured GitHub service no longer supports replies", false)
+		}
+		operation.Attempted = true
+		_ = store.update(operation)
+		if _, err := writer.ReplyToThread(ctx, operation.ThreadID, operation.Body); err != nil {
+			operation.LastError = err.Error()
+			_ = store.update(operation)
+			return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayWaiting, details: details, err: err}
+		}
+		return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayApplied, details: details}
+	case mutationResolution:
+		if thread == nil {
+			return blocked("the review thread no longer exists", false)
+		}
+		if thread.IsResolved == operation.Resolved {
+			return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayApplied, details: details}
+		}
+		if operation.Resolved && !thread.ViewerCanResolve {
+			return blocked("GitHub no longer grants resolve permission for this thread", false)
+		}
+		if !operation.Resolved && !thread.ViewerCanUnresolve {
+			return blocked("GitHub no longer grants unresolve permission for this thread", false)
+		}
+		writer, ok := service.(GitHubWriteService)
+		if !ok {
+			return blocked("configured GitHub service no longer supports thread updates", false)
+		}
+		operation.Attempted = true
+		_ = store.update(operation)
+		if _, err := writer.SetThreadResolved(ctx, operation.ThreadID, operation.Resolved); err != nil {
+			operation.LastError = err.Error()
+			_ = store.update(operation)
+			return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayWaiting, details: details, err: err}
+		}
+		return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayApplied, details: details}
+	case mutationPREdit:
+		if !details.Permissions.CanUpdatePR {
+			return blocked("GitHub no longer grants permission to update this pull request", false)
+		}
+		update, conflict := rebaseQueuedPREdit(operation.Original, operation.Update, currentMetadata(details))
+		if conflict != "" {
+			return blocked("pull request fields changed on GitHub: "+conflict, false)
+		}
+		peopleWriter, peopleOK := service.(GitHubPullRequestPeopleWriteService)
+		writer, writeOK := service.(GitHubPullRequestWriteService)
+		if !peopleOK || !writeOK {
+			return blocked("configured GitHub service no longer supports pull request updates", false)
+		}
+		if !operation.PeopleDone && (!slices.Equal(update.Reviewers, details.RequestedReviewers) ||
+			!slices.Equal(update.Assignees, details.Assignees)) {
+			people, err := peopleWriter.UpdatePullRequestPeople(ctx, operation.Owner, operation.Repository, operation.Number, PullRequestPeopleUpdate{
+				CurrentReviewers: slices.Clone(details.RequestedReviewers), CurrentAssignees: slices.Clone(details.Assignees),
+				Reviewers: slices.Clone(update.Reviewers), Assignees: slices.Clone(update.Assignees),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				operation.Attempted, operation.LastError = true, err.Error()
+				_ = store.update(operation)
+				return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayWaiting, details: details, err: err}
+			}
+			details.RequestedReviewers, details.Assignees = people.Reviewers, people.Assignees
+			operation.PeopleDone = true
+			if err := store.update(operation); err != nil {
+				return blocked("could not checkpoint the applied reviewer and assignee update", true)
+			}
+		}
+		if !samePRMetadataCore(update, currentMetadata(details)) {
+			result, err := writer.UpdatePullRequest(ctx, operation.PRID, update)
+			if err != nil {
+				operation.Attempted, operation.LastError = true, err.Error()
+				_ = store.update(operation)
+				return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayWaiting, details: details, err: err}
+			}
+			details.Title, details.Body, details.BaseRef = result.Title, result.Body, result.BaseRef
+		}
+		return mutationReplayMsg{operation: operation, state: mutationReplayApplied, details: details}
+	default:
+		return blocked("queued mutation has an unsupported kind", false)
+	}
+}
+
+func findReviewThread(threads []ReviewThread, id string) *ReviewThread {
+	for index := range threads {
+		if threads[index].ID == id {
+			return &threads[index]
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func queuedReplyPresent(details PRDetails, operation mutationOperation) bool {
+	thread := findReviewThread(details.Threads, operation.ThreadID)
+	if thread == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	matches := 0
+	for _, comment := range thread.Comments {
+		if comment.Body == operation.Body && strings.EqualFold(comment.Author, operation.Viewer) &&
+			!comment.CreatedAt.Before(operation.EnqueuedAt.Add(-time.Minute)) {
+			matches++
+		}
+	}
+	return matches == 1
+}
+
+func currentMetadata(details PRDetails) PullRequestMetadata {
+	return PullRequestMetadata{
+		Title: details.Title, Body: details.Body, BaseRef: details.BaseRef,
+		Reviewers: normalizedLogins(details.RequestedReviewers), Assignees: normalizedLogins(details.Assignees),
+		Mergeable: details.Mergeable, MergeState: details.MergeState, UpdatedAt: details.UpdatedAt,
+	}
+}
+
+func rebaseQueuedPREdit(base, desired, remote PullRequestMetadata) (PullRequestMetadata, string) {
+	result := remote
+	conflicts := []string{}
+	rebaseString := func(name, before, want, current string) string {
+		switch {
+		case want == before:
+			return current
+		case current == before || current == want:
+			return want
+		default:
+			conflicts = append(conflicts, name)
+			return current
+		}
+	}
+	result.Title = rebaseString("title", base.Title, desired.Title, remote.Title)
+	result.Body = rebaseString("description", base.Body, desired.Body, remote.Body)
+	result.BaseRef = rebaseString("target branch", base.BaseRef, desired.BaseRef, remote.BaseRef)
+	rebaseLogins := func(name string, before, want, current []string) []string {
+		switch {
+		case slices.Equal(want, before):
+			return current
+		case slices.Equal(current, before) || slices.Equal(current, want):
+			return want
+		default:
+			conflicts = append(conflicts, name)
+			return current
+		}
+	}
+	result.Reviewers = rebaseLogins("reviewers", base.Reviewers, desired.Reviewers, remote.Reviewers)
+	result.Assignees = rebaseLogins("assignees", base.Assignees, desired.Assignees, remote.Assignees)
+	return result, strings.Join(conflicts, ", ")
+}
+
+func (m App) projectQueuedMutations(details PRDetails) PRDetails {
+	details.Threads = slices.Clone(details.Threads)
+	for index := range details.Threads {
+		details.Threads[index].Comments = slices.Clone(details.Threads[index].Comments)
+	}
+	details.RequestedReviewers = slices.Clone(details.RequestedReviewers)
+	details.Assignees = slices.Clone(details.Assignees)
+	for _, operation := range m.mutations.list() {
+		if operation.Owner != details.Owner || operation.Repository != details.Repository || operation.Number != details.Number {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch operation.Kind {
+		case mutationReply:
+			thread := findReviewThread(details.Threads, operation.ThreadID)
+			if thread == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			pendingID := "pending:" + operation.ID
+			found := false
+			for _, comment := range thread.Comments {
+				found = found || comment.ID == pendingID
+			}
+			if !found {
+				thread.Comments = append(thread.Comments, ReviewComment{
+					ID: pendingID, Author: operation.Viewer, Body: operation.Body,
+					CreatedAt: operation.EnqueuedAt, Pending: true,
+				})
+			}
+		case mutationResolution:
+			if thread := findReviewThread(details.Threads, operation.ThreadID); thread != nil {
+				thread.IsResolved, thread.Pending = operation.Resolved, true
+			}
+		case mutationPREdit:
+			details.Title, details.Body, details.BaseRef = operation.Update.Title, operation.Update.Body, operation.Update.BaseRef
+			details.RequestedReviewers = slices.Clone(operation.Update.Reviewers)
+			details.Assignees = slices.Clone(operation.Update.Assignees)
+			details.Reviewers = projectRequestedReviewers(details.Reviewers, operation.Update.Reviewers)
+			details.Pending = true
+		}
+	}
+	return details
+}
+
+func (m App) projectQueuedPullRequests(prs []PullRequest) []PullRequest {
+	result := slices.Clone(prs)
+	for _, operation := range m.mutations.list() {
+		if operation.Kind != mutationPREdit {
+			continue
+		}
+		for index := range result {
+			if result[index].Owner == operation.Owner && result[index].Repository == operation.Repository &&
+				result[index].Number == operation.Number {
+				result[index].Title, result[index].Pending = operation.Update.Title, true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func projectRequestedReviewers(current []Reviewer, requested []string) []Reviewer {
+	result := make([]Reviewer, 0, len(current)+len(requested))
+	known := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, reviewer := range current {
+		if reviewer.State == "REVIEW_REQUESTED" {
+			continue
+		}
+		result = append(result, reviewer)
+		known[strings.ToLower(reviewer.Login)] = true
+	}
+	for _, login := range requested {
+		if key := strings.ToLower(login); !known[key] {
+			result = append(result, Reviewer{Login: login, State: "REVIEW_REQUESTED"})
+			known[key] = true
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func blockedMutationChoices(operation mutationOperation) []string {
+	choices := []string{"Keep queued and retry after refresh"}
+	if operation.Kind == mutationPREdit {
+		choices = append(choices, "Review queued edit against current GitHub state")
+	}
+	if operation.Ambiguous {
+		choices = append(choices, "Retry this mutation now", "Treat this mutation as applied")
+	}
+	return append(choices,
+		"Discard this mutation and continue",
+		"Discard all queued mutations for this pull request",
+	)
+}
+
+func (m *App) resolveBlockedMutation(choice int) tea.Cmd {
+	if m.blockedMutation == nil || m.mutations == nil {
+		m.writeMode = writeNone
+		return nil
+	}
+	operation := *m.blockedMutation
+	label := blockedMutationChoices(operation)[choice]
+	m.writeMode, m.blockedMutation, m.err = writeNone, nil, nil
+	switch label {
+	case "Keep queued and retry after refresh":
+		return nil
+	case "Review queued edit against current GitHub state":
+		m.details = m.blockedMutationDetails
+		m.editingMutationID = operation.ID
+		command := m.startPREdit()
+		m.prEditEditors[prEditTitleField].Text = operation.Update.Title
+		m.prEditEditors[prEditBaseField].Text = operation.Update.BaseRef
+		m.prEditEditors[prEditReviewersField].Text = strings.Join(operation.Update.Reviewers, ", ")
+		m.prEditEditors[prEditAssigneesField].Text = strings.Join(operation.Update.Assignees, ", ")
+		m.prEditEditors[prEditBodyField].Text = operation.Update.Body
+		for index := range m.prEditEditors {
+			m.prEditEditors[index].Cursor = len([]rune(m.prEditEditors[index].Text))
+		}
+		return command
+	case "Retry this mutation now":
+		operation.Attempted, operation.Blocked = false, false
+		operation.Ambiguous, operation.LastError = false, ""
+		if err := m.mutations.update(operation); err != nil {
+			m.err = err
+			return nil
+		}
+		return m.refreshAfterQueueChange(operation)
+	case "Treat this mutation as applied", "Discard this mutation and continue":
+		if err := m.mutations.remove(operation.ID); err != nil {
+			m.err = err
+			return nil
+		}
+		return m.startMutationReplay()
+	default:
+		if err := m.mutations.removePR(operation.Owner, operation.Repository, operation.Number); err != nil {
+			m.err = err
+			return nil
+		}
+		return m.refreshAfterQueueChange(operation)
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *App) refreshAfterQueueChange(operation mutationOperation) tea.Cmd {
+	if m.details.Owner == operation.Owner && m.details.Repository == operation.Repository &&
+		m.details.Number == operation.Number {
+		m.loading = true
+		return m.loadDetails(m.details.PullRequest, false)
+	}
+	return m.startMutationReplay()
+}

mutation_queue_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestMutationQueuePersistsFIFOAndCapturedGates(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "mutation-queue.json")
+	store := loadMutationQueue(path)
+	first := mutationOperation{
+		ID: "first", Kind: mutationReply, Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1,
+		ThreadID: "thread", Body: "reply", ThreadCanReply: true,
+		Permissions: ViewerPermissions{CanReplyAny: true}, EnqueuedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+	second := mutationOperation{
+		ID: "second", Kind: mutationResolution, Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1,
+		ThreadID: "thread", Resolved: true, ThreadCanResolve: true, EnqueuedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+	if err := store.add(first); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := store.add(second); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	reloaded := loadMutationQueue(path)
+	operations := reloaded.list()
+	if len(operations) != 2 || operations[0].ID != "first" || operations[1].ID != "second" ||
+		!operations[0].ThreadCanReply || !operations[0].Permissions.CanReplyAny {
+		t.Fatalf("reloaded queue = %#v", operations)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCorruptMutationQueueRefusesToOverwriteUserData(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "mutation-queue.json")
+	if err := atomicWriteJSON(path, map[string]any{"broken": true}, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	store := loadMutationQueue(path)
+	if store.loadErr == nil {
+		t.Fatal("corrupt queue was accepted")
+	}
+	if err := store.add(mutationOperation{Kind: mutationReply}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("corrupt queue was overwritten by a new mutation")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestQueuedMutationsProjectWithoutChangingSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
+	store := loadMutationQueue("")
+	now := time.Now()
+	for _, operation := range []mutationOperation{
+		{ID: "reply", Kind: mutationReply, Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1,
+			ThreadID: "thread", Body: "pending body", Viewer: "me", EnqueuedAt: now},
+		{ID: "resolve", Kind: mutationResolution, Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1,
+			ThreadID: "thread", Resolved: true, EnqueuedAt: now.Add(time.Second)},
+		{ID: "edit", Kind: mutationPREdit, Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1,
+			Update: PullRequestMetadata{Title: "queued", Body: "body", BaseRef: "next",
+				Reviewers: []string{"reviewer"}, Assignees: []string{"assignee"}}, EnqueuedAt: now},
+	} {
+		if err := store.add(operation); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	m := NewApp(nil, "o", "r", false, 50, time.Minute)
+	m.mutations = store
+	snapshot := PRDetails{
+		PullRequest: PullRequest{Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1, Title: "remote"},
+		Threads:     []ReviewThread{{ID: "thread"}},
+	}
+	projected := m.projectQueuedMutations(snapshot)
+	if snapshot.Title != "remote" || snapshot.Threads[0].IsResolved || len(snapshot.Threads[0].Comments) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("source snapshot was mutated: %#v", snapshot)
+	}
+	if projected.Title != "queued" || !projected.Pending || !projected.Threads[0].IsResolved ||
+		!projected.Threads[0].Pending || len(projected.Threads[0].Comments) != 1 ||
+		!projected.Threads[0].Comments[0].Pending {
+		t.Fatalf("projection = %#v", projected)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCachedGrantedPermissionQueuesReply(t *testing.T) {
+	store := loadMutationQueue("")
+	settings := defaultAppSettings()
+	settings.Mutations = store
+	m := NewAppWithSettings(&recordingService{}, "o", "r", false, 50, time.Minute, settings)
+	m.loading, m.screen = false, threadScreen
+	m.details = PRDetails{
+		PullRequest: PullRequest{ID: "pr", Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1}, FromCache: true,
+		ViewerLogin: "me", Permissions: ViewerPermissions{CanReplyAny: true},
+		Threads: []ReviewThread{{ID: "thread", ViewerCanReply: true}},
+	}
+	m.writeMode, m.writeThreadID, m.replyDraft = writeReplyBusy, "thread", "offline reply"
+	message := m.submitReply()()
+	updated, command := m.Update(message)
+	m = updated.(App)
+	if store.count() != 1 || m.writeMode != writeNone ||
+		len(m.details.Threads[0].Comments) != 1 || !m.details.Threads[0].Comments[0].Pending {
+		t.Fatalf("queued cached reply: count=%d mode=%d details=%#v command=%v",
+			store.count(), m.writeMode, m.details, command)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReplayChecksLivePermissionBeforeMutation(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &recordingService{}
+	store := loadMutationQueue("")
+	operation := mutationOperation{
+		ID: "reply", Kind: mutationReply, Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1,
+		ThreadID: "thread", Body: "body", Viewer: "me", ThreadCanReply: true, EnqueuedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+	if err := store.add(operation); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	details := PRDetails{
+		PullRequest: PullRequest{Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1},
+		Threads:     []ReviewThread{{ID: "thread", ViewerCanReply: false}},
+	}
+	result := executeQueuedMutation(context.Background(), service, store, operation, details)
+	if result.state != mutationReplayBlocked || service.writeBody != "" ||
+		!strings.Contains(result.reason, "no longer grants reply permission") {
+		t.Fatalf("permission replay result = %#v service=%#v", result, service)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReplayReconcilesReplyBeforeAskingAboutAmbiguousDelivery(t *testing.T) {
+	store := loadMutationQueue("")
+	enqueued := time.Now().Add(-time.Minute)
+	operation := mutationOperation{
+		ID: "reply", Kind: mutationReply, Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1,
+		ThreadID: "thread", Body: "body", Viewer: "me", Attempted: true, EnqueuedAt: enqueued,
+	}
+	details := PRDetails{Threads: []ReviewThread{{
+		ID: "thread", ViewerCanReply: true,
+		Comments: []ReviewComment{{Author: "me", Body: "body", CreatedAt: enqueued.Add(time.Second)}},
+	}}}
+	result := executeQueuedMutation(context.Background(), &recordingService{}, store, operation, details)
+	if result.state != mutationReplayApplied {
+		t.Fatalf("reconciled reply = %#v", result)
+	}
+	details.Threads[0].Comments = append(details.Threads[0].Comments, details.Threads[0].Comments[0])
+	result = executeQueuedMutation(context.Background(), &recordingService{}, store, operation, details)
+	if result.state != mutationReplayBlocked || !result.operation.Ambiguous {
+		t.Fatalf("duplicate matching replies were not treated as ambiguous: %#v", result)
+	}
+
+	details.Threads[0].Comments = nil
+	result = executeQueuedMutation(context.Background(), &recordingService{}, store, operation, details)
+	if result.state != mutationReplayBlocked || !result.operation.Ambiguous {
+		t.Fatalf("ambiguous reply = %#v", result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestQueuedPREditThreeWayMergeOnlyBlocksConflictingFields(t *testing.T) {
+	base := PullRequestMetadata{Title: "old", Body: "old body", BaseRef: "main"}
+	desired := base
+	desired.Title = "queued title"
+	remote := base
+	remote.Body = "remote body"
+	merged, conflict := rebaseQueuedPREdit(base, desired, remote)
+	if conflict != "" || merged.Title != "queued title" || merged.Body != "remote body" {
+		t.Fatalf("non-conflicting merge = %#v conflict=%q", merged, conflict)
+	}
+	remote.Title = "remote title"
+	_, conflict = rebaseQueuedPREdit(base, desired, remote)
+	if conflict != "title" {
+		t.Fatalf("conflict = %q, want title", conflict)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBlockedPREditCanBeReviewedAndReplacedInPlace(t *testing.T) {
+	store := loadMutationQueue("")
+	operation := mutationOperation{
+		ID: "edit", Kind: mutationPREdit, Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1, PRID: "pr",
+		Original: PullRequestMetadata{Title: "old", Body: "body", BaseRef: "main"},
+		Update:   PullRequestMetadata{Title: "queued", Body: "body", BaseRef: "main"},
+		Blocked:  true, LastError: "title changed", EnqueuedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+	if err := store.add(operation); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	settings := defaultAppSettings()
+	settings.Mutations = store
+	m := NewAppWithSettings(&recordingPRService{}, "o", "r", false, 50, time.Minute, settings)
+	m.loading, m.blockedMutation, m.writeMode = false, &operation, writeQueueBlocked
+	m.blockedMutationDetails = PRDetails{
+		PullRequest: PullRequest{ID: "pr", Owner: "o", Repository: "r", Number: 1, Title: "remote"},
+		Body:        "body", BaseRef: "main", Permissions: ViewerPermissions{CanUpdatePR: true},
+	}
+	command := m.resolveBlockedMutation(1)
+	if command == nil || m.writeMode != writePREdit || m.editingMutationID != "edit" ||
+		m.prEditEditors[prEditTitleField].Text != "queued" || m.prEditOriginal.Title != "remote" {
+		t.Fatalf("reviewed edit mode=%d id=%q title=%q original=%#v command=%v",
+			m.writeMode, m.editingMutationID, m.prEditEditors[prEditTitleField].Text, m.prEditOriginal, command)
+	}
+	m.prEditEditors[prEditTitleField].Text = "reconciled"
+	message := m.submitPREdit()()
+	if queued, ok := message.(mutationQueuedMsg); !ok || queued.err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("replacement message = %#v", message)
+	}
+	replaced, ok := store.front()
+	if !ok || store.count() != 1 || replaced.ID != "edit" || replaced.Blocked ||
+		replaced.Original.Title != "remote" || replaced.Update.Title != "reconciled" {
+		t.Fatalf("replaced operation = %#v", replaced)
+	}
+}
+
+type failingReplyService struct{ recordingService }
+
+func (s *failingReplyService) ReplyToThread(context.Context, string, string) (ReviewComment, error) {
+	return ReviewComment{}, errors.New("connection lost")
+}

pr_editor.go

@@ -100,8 +100,11 @@ func (m App) pullRequestUpdateUnavailable() string {
 	if m.loading {
 		return "pull request update unavailable while PR data is refreshing"
 	}
-	if m.details.FromCache {
-		return "pull request update unavailable from an offline cached snapshot"
+	if m.details.FromCache && m.mutations == nil {
+		return "offline mutation queue is unavailable"
+	}
+	if m.mutations != nil && m.mutations.loadErr != nil {
+		return "mutation queue is unavailable: " + m.mutations.loadErr.Error()
 	}
 	if _, ok := m.service.(GitHubPullRequestWriteService); !ok {
 		return "configured GitHub service does not support pull request updates"
@@ -302,6 +305,21 @@ func (m App) positionPREditHardwareCursor(scroll, viewportHeight int) {
 }
 
 func (m App) submitPREdit() tea.Cmd {
+	if m.mutations != nil {
+		operation := mutationOperation{
+			Kind: mutationPREdit, Owner: m.details.Owner, Repository: m.details.Repository,
+			Number: m.details.Number, PRID: m.details.ID, Viewer: m.details.ViewerLogin,
+			Original: m.prEditOriginal, Update: m.prEditMetadata(),
+			Permissions: m.details.Permissions,
+		}
+		if m.editingMutationID != "" {
+			if existing, ok := m.mutations.get(m.editingMutationID); ok {
+				operation.ID, operation.EnqueuedAt = existing.ID, existing.EnqueuedAt
+				return m.replaceMutation(operation)
+			}
+		}
+		return m.enqueueMutation(operation)
+	}
 	writer := m.service.(GitHubPullRequestWriteService)
 	peopleWriter := m.service.(GitHubPullRequestPeopleWriteService)
 	id := m.details.ID
@@ -447,6 +465,7 @@ func (m *App) applyPREditPeople(people PullRequestPeople) {
 }
 
 func (m *App) clearPREdit() {
+	m.editingMutationID = ""
 	m.prEditField = 0
 	m.prEditEditors = [prEditFieldCount]textEditor{}
 	m.prEditOriginal = PullRequestMetadata{}

tui.go

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ const (
 	writeAutoMergeBusy
 	writeMergeNowConfirm
 	writeMergeNowBusy
+	writeQueueBlocked
 )
 
 type threadResolvedMsg struct {
@@ -209,6 +210,12 @@ type App struct {
 	aiSpinner              int
 	aiEvents               <-chan tea.Msg
 	difflet                diffletModel
+	mutations              *mutationQueueStore
+	mutationReplayBusy     bool
+	blockedMutation        *mutationOperation
+	blockedMutationDetails PRDetails
+	blockedMutationChoice  int
+	editingMutationID      string
 }
 
 type AppSettings struct {
@@ -225,6 +232,7 @@ type AppSettings struct {
 	KeyBindings            KeyBindings
 	ReadState              *readStateStore
 	Drafts                 *draftStore
+	Mutations              *mutationQueueStore
 	AI                     *AIController
 	AIStore                *AIStore
 	Mascot                 bool
@@ -281,6 +289,7 @@ func NewAppWithSettings(
 		keybindings:    settings.KeyBindings,
 		readState:      state,
 		drafts:         settings.Drafts,
+		mutations:      settings.Mutations,
 		knownThreads:   make(map[string]bool), knownComments: make(map[string]bool),
 		initializedPRs: make(map[string]bool), unreadThreads: make(map[string]bool),
 		unreadComments: make(map[string]bool), newThreads: make(map[string]bool),
@@ -567,8 +576,11 @@ func (m App) writeActionUnavailable(action string, thread *ReviewThread) string
 	if m.loading {
 		return "write action unavailable while PR data is refreshing"
 	}
-	if m.details.FromCache {
-		return "write action unavailable from an offline cached snapshot"
+	if m.details.FromCache && m.mutations == nil {
+		return "offline mutation queue is unavailable"
+	}
+	if m.mutations != nil && m.mutations.loadErr != nil {
+		return "mutation queue is unavailable: " + m.mutations.loadErr.Error()
 	}
 	if _, ok := m.service.(GitHubWriteService); !ok {
 		return "configured GitHub service does not support write actions"
@@ -596,6 +608,21 @@ func (m App) updateWriteInput(key tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	}
 	k := m.keybindings.canonicalWriteKey(key.String())
 	switch m.writeMode {
+	case writeQueueBlocked:
+		choices := blockedMutationChoices(*m.blockedMutation)
+		switch {
+		case keyMatches(key.String(), m.keybindings.Navigation.Down):
+			m.blockedMutationChoice = min(m.blockedMutationChoice+1, len(choices)-1)
+		case keyMatches(key.String(), m.keybindings.Navigation.Up):
+			m.blockedMutationChoice = max(0, m.blockedMutationChoice-1)
+		case keyMatches(key.String(), m.keybindings.General.Confirm),
+			keyMatches(key.String(), m.keybindings.Views.Open):
+			return m, m.resolveBlockedMutation(m.blockedMutationChoice)
+		case keyMatches(key.String(), m.keybindings.Input.Cancel),
+			keyMatches(key.String(), m.keybindings.General.Reject):
+			m.writeMode, m.blockedMutation, m.err = writeNone, nil, nil
+		}
+		return m, nil
 	case writeReply:
 		switch k {
 		case "esc":
@@ -663,6 +690,19 @@ func (m App) updateWriteInput(key tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 }
 
 func (m App) submitReply() tea.Cmd {
+	if m.mutations != nil {
+		thread := m.threadByID(m.writeThreadID)
+		operation := mutationOperation{
+			Kind: mutationReply, Owner: m.details.Owner, Repository: m.details.Repository,
+			Number: m.details.Number, PRID: m.details.ID, ThreadID: m.writeThreadID,
+			Body: strings.TrimRight(m.replyDraft, "\n"), Viewer: m.details.ViewerLogin,
+			Permissions: m.details.Permissions,
+		}
+		if thread != nil {
+			operation.ThreadCanReply = thread.ViewerCanReply
+		}
+		return m.enqueueMutation(operation)
+	}
 	writer := m.service.(GitHubWriteService)
 	threadID, body := m.writeThreadID, strings.TrimRight(m.replyDraft, "\n")
 	return func() tea.Msg {
@@ -683,6 +723,20 @@ func (m App) submitResolution() tea.Cmd {
 			return threadResolvedMsg{threadID: threadID, thread: thread, err: err}
 		}
 	}
+	if m.mutations != nil {
+		thread := m.threadByID(m.writeThreadID)
+		operation := mutationOperation{
+			Kind: mutationResolution, Owner: m.details.Owner, Repository: m.details.Repository,
+			Number: m.details.Number, PRID: m.details.ID, ThreadID: m.writeThreadID,
+			Resolved: m.resolveTarget, Viewer: m.details.ViewerLogin,
+			Permissions: m.details.Permissions,
+		}
+		if thread != nil {
+			operation.ThreadCanResolve = thread.ViewerCanResolve
+			operation.ThreadCanUnresolve = thread.ViewerCanUnresolve
+		}
+		return m.enqueueMutation(operation)
+	}
 	writer := m.service.(GitHubWriteService)
 	threadID, resolved := m.writeThreadID, m.resolveTarget
 	return func() tea.Msg {
@@ -781,7 +835,7 @@ func (m App) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		if len(m.prs) > 0 && m.prIndex < len(m.prs) {
 			selected = m.prs[m.prIndex].ID
 		}
-		m.prs = msg.prs
+		m.prs = m.projectQueuedPullRequests(msg.prs)
 		sort.SliceStable(m.prs, func(i, j int) bool {
 			left, right := strings.ToLower(m.prs[i].RepoWithOwner), strings.ToLower(m.prs[j].RepoWithOwner)
 			if left != right {
@@ -797,9 +851,9 @@ func (m App) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 			m.lastRefresh = time.Now()
 		}
 		if len(m.prs) == 0 {
-			return m, m.difflet.setState(diffletSleeping)
+			return m, tea.Batch(m.difflet.setState(diffletSleeping), m.startMutationReplay())
 		}
-		return m, m.difflet.setState(diffletIdle)
+		return m, tea.Batch(m.difflet.setState(diffletIdle), m.startMutationReplay())
 	case detailsLoadedMsg:
 		if m.requests != nil && !m.requests.current(msg.requestID) {
 			return m, nil
@@ -844,6 +898,7 @@ func (m App) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 			}
 		}
 		m.trackThreadUpdates(msg.details)
+		msg.details = m.projectQueuedMutations(msg.details)
 		sortReviewThreads(msg.details.Threads, m.threadStatusOrder, m.threadWithinStatus)
 		m.details = msg.details
 		m.err = nil
@@ -883,9 +938,12 @@ func (m App) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 			if _, ok := m.service.(GitHubEnrichmentService); ok {
 				m.secondaryLoading = true
 				diffletCommand = m.difflet.setState(diffletLoading)
-				return m, tea.Batch(m.loadDetailsEnrichment(msg.details), diffletCommand)
+				return m, tea.Batch(m.loadDetailsEnrichment(msg.details), diffletCommand, m.startMutationReplay())
 			}
 		}
+		if !msg.cached {
+			return m, tea.Batch(diffletCommand, m.startMutationReplay())
+		}
 		return m, diffletCommand
 	case detailsEnrichedMsg:
 		if m.requests != nil && !m.requests.current(msg.requestID) {
@@ -923,6 +981,73 @@ func (m App) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		if msg.err != nil {
 			m.recordHealth("draft persistence", healthWarning, msg.err.Error())
 		}
+	case mutationQueuedMsg:
+		if msg.err != nil {
+			m.err = fmt.Errorf("queue mutation: %w", msg.err)
+			m.recordHealth("mutation queue", healthError, msg.err.Error())
+			switch msg.operation.Kind {
+			case mutationReply:
+				m.writeMode = writeReply
+			case mutationResolution:
+				m.writeMode = writeNone
+			case mutationPREdit:
+				m.writeMode = writePREdit
+			}
+			return m, m.difflet.setState(diffletRecoverableError)
+		}
+		m.details = m.projectQueuedMutations(m.details)
+		m.err = nil
+		switch msg.operation.Kind {
+		case mutationReply:
+			_ = m.drafts.delete(replyDraftKey(
+				msg.operation.Owner, msg.operation.Repository, msg.operation.Number, msg.operation.ThreadID,
+			))
+			m.replyDraft, m.replyEditor, m.writeThreadID = "", textEditor{}, ""
+		case mutationResolution:
+			m.writeThreadID = ""
+		case mutationPREdit:
+			_ = m.drafts.delete(prMetadataDraftKey(
+				msg.operation.Owner, msg.operation.Repository, msg.operation.Number,
+			))
+			m.clearPREdit()
+		}
+		m.writeMode = writeNone
+		if m.details.FromCache {
+			return m, m.difflet.setState(diffletIdle)
+		}
+		return m, tea.Batch(m.startMutationReplay(), m.difflet.setState(diffletLoading))
+	case mutationReplayMsg:
+		m.mutationReplayBusy = false
+		if msg.state == mutationReplayWaiting {
+			if msg.err != nil {
+				m.recordHealth("mutation replay", healthWarning, msg.err.Error())
+			}
+			return m, m.difflet.setState(diffletRecoverableError)
+		}
+		if msg.state == mutationReplayBlocked {
+			m.blockedMutation = &msg.operation
+			m.blockedMutationDetails = msg.details
+			m.blockedMutationChoice = 0
+			m.writeMode = writeQueueBlocked
+			m.err = errors.New(msg.reason)
+			m.recordHealth("mutation replay", healthWarning, msg.reason)
+			return m, m.difflet.setState(diffletRecoverableError)
+		}
+		if err := m.mutations.remove(msg.operation.ID); err != nil {
+			m.err = fmt.Errorf("finish queued mutation: %w", err)
+			m.recordHealth("mutation queue", healthError, err.Error())
+			return m, m.difflet.setState(diffletRecoverableError)
+		}
+		m.err = nil
+		if m.details.Owner == msg.operation.Owner &&
+			m.details.Repository == msg.operation.Repository && m.details.Number == msg.operation.Number {
+			m.loading = true
+			return m, tea.Batch(
+				m.loadDetails(m.details.PullRequest, false),
+				m.difflet.setState(diffletSuccess),
+			)
+		}
+		return m, tea.Batch(m.startMutationReplay(), m.difflet.setState(diffletSuccess))
 	case branchesLoadedMsg:
 		if m.writeMode != writePREdit ||
 			msg.owner != m.details.Owner || msg.repo != m.details.Repository {
@@ -2283,6 +2408,27 @@ func (m App) viewWritePopup() string {
 		lines = m.prEditConfirmationLines(width - 2)
 	case writePREditBusy:
 		lines = []string{titleStyle.Render("Updating pull request…")}
+	case writeQueueBlocked:
+		operation := *m.blockedMutation
+		lines = []string{
+			titleStyle.Render("Queued mutation needs attention"), "",
+			warnStyle.Render(operation.LastError), "",
+		}
+		for index, choice := range blockedMutationChoices(operation) {
+			prefix := "  "
+			if index == m.blockedMutationChoice {
+				prefix = "› "
+				choice = activeStyle.Render(choice)
+			}
+			lines = append(lines, prefix+choice)
+		}
+		lines = append(lines, "", dimStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf(
+			"%s/%s select  •  %s apply  •  %s dismiss",
+			primaryKeyLabel(m.keybindings.Navigation.Down),
+			primaryKeyLabel(m.keybindings.Navigation.Up),
+			primaryCombinedKeyLabel(m.keybindings.General.Confirm, m.keybindings.Views.Open),
+			primaryCombinedKeyLabel(m.keybindings.General.Reject, m.keybindings.Input.Cancel),
+		)))
 	}
 	maxLines := max(3, m.height-4)
 	if len(lines) > maxLines {
@@ -2623,6 +2769,9 @@ func (m App) viewPRs() string {
 		if pr.FromCache {
 			draft += " CACHED"
 		}
+		if pr.Pending {
+			draft += " PENDING"
+		}
 		titleWidth := max(10, m.width-36)
 		line := fmt.Sprintf("  #%-5d %-*s  %2d threads%s", pr.Number, titleWidth, truncate(pr.Title, titleWidth), pr.ReviewCount, draft)
 		if row.prIndex == m.prIndex {
@@ -2914,6 +3063,26 @@ func (m App) healthLines() []string {
 		}
 		components = append(components, component)
 	}
+	if m.mutations != nil {
+		count := m.mutations.count()
+		component := HealthComponent{
+			Name: "mutation queue", Level: healthOK,
+			Summary: fmt.Sprintf("%d queued mutation(s)", count), Detail: m.mutations.path,
+		}
+		if m.mutations.loadErr != nil {
+			component.Level = healthError
+			component.Summary = "mutation queue could not be loaded safely"
+			component.Detail = m.mutations.loadErr.Error()
+		} else if operation, ok := m.mutations.front(); ok && operation.Blocked {
+			component.Level = healthWarning
+			component.Summary = "queued replay is paused"
+			component.Detail = operation.LastError
+		} else if count > 0 {
+			component.Level = healthInfo
+			component.Summary = fmt.Sprintf("%d mutation(s) waiting for ordered replay", count)
+		}
+		components = append(components, component)
+	}
 	if m.ai == nil || !m.ai.config.Enabled {
 		components = append(components, HealthComponent{
 			Name: "AI integration", Level: healthInfo,
@@ -3058,6 +3227,9 @@ func (m App) dashboardHeaderLines() []string {
 			"OFFLINE CACHE  •  saved "+pr.CachedAt.Local().Format("2006-01-02 15:04"),
 		))
 	}
+	if count := m.mutations.count(); count > 0 {
+		lines = append(lines, warnStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%d queued mutation(s) pending", count)))
+	}
 	if len(pr.DataIssues) > 0 {
 		lines = append(lines, warnStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf(
 			"PARTIAL DATA  •  %d subsection(s) unavailable; press %s for details",
@@ -3391,14 +3563,6 @@ type writeCapability struct {
 }
 
 func writeCapabilities(pr PRDetails, thread *ReviewThread) []writeCapability {
-	if pr.FromCache {
-		reason := "offline cached snapshot"
-		return []writeCapability{
-			{name: "reply", reason: reason}, {name: "resolve", reason: reason},
-			{name: "react", reason: reason}, {name: "update pull request", reason: reason},
-			{name: "auto-merge", reason: reason}, {name: "merge now", reason: reason},
-		}
-	}
 	threadReason := "select a review thread"
 	canReply, canResolve := false, false
 	resolveName := "resolve thread"
@@ -3418,14 +3582,23 @@ func writeCapabilities(pr PRDetails, thread *ReviewThread) []writeCapability {
 	if pr.Merged || pr.State == "CLOSED" {
 		autoMergeReason = "pull request is already closed"
 	}
+	if pr.FromCache {
+		threadReason = "saved snapshot did not grant this thread permission"
+		autoMergeAllowed = false
+		autoMergeReason = "auto-merge remains online-only"
+	}
+	mergeAllowed := !pr.FromCache && mergeNowStateReason(pr) == ""
+	mergeReason := firstNonEmpty(mergeNowStateReason(pr), "available")
+	if pr.FromCache {
+		mergeReason = "merge remains online-only"
+	}
 	return []writeCapability{
 		capability("reply", canReply, threadReason, true),
 		capability(resolveName, canResolve, threadReason, true),
-		capability("react", pr.Permissions.CanReact, "GitHub did not grant reaction permission", false),
+		capability("react", pr.Permissions.CanReact && !pr.FromCache, "reactions remain online-only", false),
 		capability("update pull request", pr.Permissions.CanUpdatePR, "GitHub did not grant update permission", true),
 		capability("auto-merge", autoMergeAllowed, autoMergeReason, true),
-		capability("merge now", mergeNowStateReason(pr) == "",
-			firstNonEmpty(mergeNowStateReason(pr), "available"), true),
+		capability("merge now", mergeAllowed, mergeReason, true),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -3498,6 +3671,9 @@ func (m App) threadTopLines() []string {
 				"  •  refreshing live data",
 		))
 	}
+	if count := m.mutations.count(); count > 0 {
+		top = append(top, warnStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%d queued mutation(s) pending", count)))
+	}
 	if pr.ThreadsTruncated {
 		top = append(top, warnStyle.Render("Showing the first 100 review threads."))
 	}
@@ -3692,6 +3868,9 @@ func (m App) detailLines(width int) []detailLine {
 	if thread.Origin == reviewOriginLocalAI {
 		status += ", LOCAL AI · LOCAL ONLY"
 	}
+	if thread.Pending {
+		status += ", PENDING"
+	}
 	if m.unreadThreads[thread.ID] {
 		if m.newThreads[thread.ID] {
 			status += ", new thread"

tui_test.go

@@ -585,9 +585,17 @@ func TestDetailRefreshKeepsLogicalCommentAnchored(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestWriteCapabilityGateExplainsCachedAndPermissionStates(t *testing.T) {
 	cached := writeCapabilities(PRDetails{FromCache: true}, nil)
-	if cached[0].reason != "offline cached snapshot" || cached[0].enabled {
+	if cached[0].reason != "saved snapshot did not grant this thread permission" || cached[0].enabled {
 		t.Fatalf("cached capability = %#v", cached[0])
 	}
+	cachedAllowed := writeCapabilities(PRDetails{
+		PullRequest: PullRequest{FromCache: true},
+		Permissions: ViewerPermissions{CanUpdatePR: true},
+	}, &ReviewThread{ViewerCanReply: true, ViewerCanResolve: true})
+	if !cachedAllowed[0].enabled || !cachedAllowed[1].enabled || !cachedAllowed[3].enabled ||
+		cachedAllowed[4].enabled || cachedAllowed[5].enabled {
+		t.Fatalf("cached saved gates = %#v", cachedAllowed)
+	}
 	thread := &ReviewThread{ViewerCanReply: true}
 	live := writeCapabilities(PRDetails{Permissions: ViewerPermissions{CanReact: true}}, thread)
 	if !live[0].enabled || live[1].enabled || live[2].enabled {

types.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ type PullRequest struct {
 	ViewerAuthored bool
 	FromCache      bool
 	CachedAt       time.Time
+	Pending        bool `json:"-"`
 }
 
 type PRDetails struct {
@@ -242,6 +243,7 @@ type ReviewThread struct {
 	Model              string
 	HeadOID            string
 	Fingerprint        string
+	Pending            bool `json:"-"`
 }
 
 type ReviewComment struct {
@@ -261,6 +263,7 @@ type ReviewComment struct {
 	Origin            string
 	Provider          string
 	Model             string
+	Pending           bool `json:"-"`
 }
 
 const (

version.go

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 package main
 
-const dipleVersion = "0.3.4"
+const dipleVersion = "0.4.0"